Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Philippine death toll rises, as new storms brew

Philippine death toll rises, as new storms brew


A girl rests on top of her belongings inside an evacuation center Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009 in suburban Quezon City, north of Manila, Philippines. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana in the northern Philippines, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts.(AP Photo/Pat Roque)


People view victims of massive flooding Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009 in suburban Quezon City, north of Manila, Philippines. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana in the northern Philippines, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts.(AP Photo/Pat Roque)


Gingery Comprendio stands between the coffins of her two daughters Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009, in suburban Quezon City, north of Manila, Philippines. Her husband and son were also found dead during the flooding. Her two other kids are still missing. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana in the northern Philippines, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts. (AP Photo/Pat Roque)


People visit the coffins of flood victims in Manila on September 28. Hundreds of thousands of exhausted Philippine flood survivors endured squalor in schools, gymnasiums and other makeshift shelters as the death toll from the weekend disaster soared to 240.(AFP/Jay Directo)


A man paddles his family on an improvised float as floodwaters remain high in suburban Pasig, east of Manila, Philippines on Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana in the northern Philippines, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)




In this photo released by the Philippine Air Force, flooding victims scramble for relief supplies being airdropped by air force helicopter crewmen at San Mateo township, Rizal province, east of Manila, Philippines, Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009, three days after tropical storm Ketsana brought the worst flooding in metropolitan Manila in more than 40 years. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts. (AP Photo/Philippine Air Force, Rogel Vidallo)


By TERESA CEROJANO, Associated Press Writer
(Post by CAAI News Media)

MANILA, Philippines – Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday to bring the death toll from massive flooding in the northern Philippines to 240, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts.

The homes of nearly 1.9 million people in the capital and surrounding areas were inundated by flooding unleashed when Tropical Storm Ketsana tore through the region over the weekend, the National Disaster Coordinating Council said Tuesday. Nearly 380,000 people have sought shelter in schools, churches and other evacuation centers.

Overwhelmed officials have called for international aid, warning they may not have sufficient resources to withstand two new storms forecasters have spotted east of the island nation in the Pacific Ocean. One could hit the northern Philippines later this week and the other early next week, although meteorologists say that could change.

Ketsana, which scythed across the northern Philippines on Saturday, dumped more than a month's worth of rain in just 12 hours, fueling the worst flooding to hit the country in more than 40 years.

Troops, police and volunteers have already rescued more than 12,359 people, but unconfirmed reports of more deaths abound, Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro said.

He told a news conference that help from foreign governments will ensure that the Philippine government can continue its relief work.

"We are trying our level best to provide basic necessities, but the potential for a more serious situation is there," Teodoro said. "We cannot wait for that to happen."

Authorities announced Tuesday that a dam in northern Bulacan province had to release water for the second time in days in order to prevent a spill and urged villagers downstream to expect rising water levels.

Even the country's communist guerrillas said they would hold off on assaults and help villagers recover from the storm.

The extent of devastation became clearer Monday as TV networks broadcast images of mud-covered communities, cars upended on city streets and reported huge numbers of villagers without drinking water, food and power.

In Manila's suburban Marikina city, a sofa hung from electric wires.

Since the storm struck, the government has declared a "state of calamity" in metropolitan Manila and 25 storm-hit provinces, allowing officials to use emergency funds for relief and rescue.

Resident Jeff Aquino said floodwaters rose to his home's third floor at the height of the storm.

Aquino, his wife, three young children and two nephews spent that night on their roof without food and water, mixing infant formula for his 2-year-old twins with the falling rain.

Rescuers pulled a mud-splattered body of a woman from the swollen Marikina river Monday. About eight hours later, police found three more bodies from the brownish waters.

The United States has donated $100,000 and deployed a military helicopter and five rubber boats manned by about 20 American soldiers from the country's south, where they have been providing counterterrorism training. The United Nations Children's Fund and the World Food Program have also provided food and other aid.
___

Associated Press writer Jim Gomez contributed to this report.


PM Threatens to Tear Thai Border Map



Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen addresses the audience at the inauguration of the new tourism ministry headquarters on Monday.

Written by DAP NEWS -- Tuesday, 29 September
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen on Monday warned he would personally tear up a Thai border map if the Thais try to use the map again during the next session of negotiations.

The premier’s warning made following deputy supreme commander and chief of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces [RCAF] tore Thai party border map during their talk at Sombok Khhmoum as Thai black uniform soldiers used this map to solve with Cambodia.

“If Thai Prime Minister uses its map to talk and negotiate with Cambodia next time, we will tear this map,” said the premier at the inauguration of the new tourism ministry headquarters on Monday.

The premier said he admired Pol Saroeun for tearing a copy of the Thai map during previous talks.

Hun Sen stressed that Cambodia doesn’t want war, but will fight in self-defense against enemies.

“The illegal encroachment of last year [took place] as Cambodia was busy with election campaign, if not so, you will have blood from your head; do not push the chest more,” the premier said in an apparent threat to unspecified Thai officials.

The premier also rejected Thai deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaug- suban allegations that the road Cambodia is constructing to Khmer Preah Viheah will cross Thai territory. “Do not use Preah Vihear as your political issue,” the premier said.

Srey Doeuk, Cambodian Preah Vihear Army Chief, on Monday told DAP News Cambodia that the situation is still normal. “The situation is still normal, but we are in high ready station,” he added.

The Land Demand Pilgrim Group, apparently a different group of Thai protestors to those who recently demonstrated, on September 29 will hold a protest demanding 4.6 square kilometers of Cambodian territory near the Khmer Preah Vihear Temple be handed over to Thailand.

Srey Doeuk said that Cambodian soldiers don’t care as they protest on their own territory.

“They can do whatever they want, but do not do or protest in our territory. If they do, we cannot be patient,” Srey Doeuk warned.

Thai Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban has warned protesters not to complicate political issues and not to encroach on Cambodian territory.


Philippine death toll rises, as new storms brew



A girl rests on top of her belongings inside an evacuation center Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009 in suburban Quezon City, north of Manila, Philippines. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana in the northern Philippines, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts.(AP Photo/Pat Roque)


People view victims of massive flooding Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009 in suburban Quezon City, north of Manila, Philippines. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana in the northern Philippines, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts.(AP Photo/Pat Roque)


Gingery Comprendio stands between the coffins of her two daughters Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009, in suburban Quezon City, north of Manila, Philippines. Her husband and son were also found dead during the flooding. Her two other kids are still missing. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana in the northern Philippines, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts. (AP Photo/Pat Roque)


People visit the coffins of flood victims in Manila on September 28. Hundreds of thousands of exhausted Philippine flood survivors endured squalor in schools, gymnasiums and other makeshift shelters as the death toll from the weekend disaster soared to 240.(AFP/Jay Directo)


A man paddles his family on an improvised float as floodwaters remain high in suburban Pasig, east of Manila, Philippines on Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana in the northern Philippines, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)




In this photo released by the Philippine Air Force, flooding victims scramble for relief supplies being airdropped by air force helicopter crewmen at San Mateo township, Rizal province, east of Manila, Philippines, Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009, three days after tropical storm Ketsana brought the worst flooding in metropolitan Manila in more than 40 years. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts. (AP Photo/Philippine Air Force, Rogel Vidallo)


By TERESA CEROJANO, Associated Press Writer
(Post by CAAI News Media)

MANILA, Philippines – Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday to bring the death toll from massive flooding in the northern Philippines to 240, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts.

The homes of nearly 1.9 million people in the capital and surrounding areas were inundated by flooding unleashed when Tropical Storm Ketsana tore through the region over the weekend, the National Disaster Coordinating Council said Tuesday. Nearly 380,000 people have sought shelter in schools, churches and other evacuation centers.

Overwhelmed officials have called for international aid, warning they may not have sufficient resources to withstand two new storms forecasters have spotted east of the island nation in the Pacific Ocean. One could hit the northern Philippines later this week and the other early next week, although meteorologists say that could change.

Ketsana, which scythed across the northern Philippines on Saturday, dumped more than a month's worth of rain in just 12 hours, fueling the worst flooding to hit the country in more than 40 years.

Troops, police and volunteers have already rescued more than 12,359 people, but unconfirmed reports of more deaths abound, Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro said.

He told a news conference that help from foreign governments will ensure that the Philippine government can continue its relief work.

"We are trying our level best to provide basic necessities, but the potential for a more serious situation is there," Teodoro said. "We cannot wait for that to happen."

Authorities announced Tuesday that a dam in northern Bulacan province had to release water for the second time in days in order to prevent a spill and urged villagers downstream to expect rising water levels.

Even the country's communist guerrillas said they would hold off on assaults and help villagers recover from the storm.

The extent of devastation became clearer Monday as TV networks broadcast images of mud-covered communities, cars upended on city streets and reported huge numbers of villagers without drinking water, food and power.

In Manila's suburban Marikina city, a sofa hung from electric wires.

Since the storm struck, the government has declared a "state of calamity" in metropolitan Manila and 25 storm-hit provinces, allowing officials to use emergency funds for relief and rescue.

Resident Jeff Aquino said floodwaters rose to his home's third floor at the height of the storm.

Aquino, his wife, three young children and two nephews spent that night on their roof without food and water, mixing infant formula for his 2-year-old twins with the falling rain.

Rescuers pulled a mud-splattered body of a woman from the swollen Marikina river Monday. About eight hours later, police found three more bodies from the brownish waters.

The United States has donated $100,000 and deployed a military helicopter and five rubber boats manned by about 20 American soldiers from the country's south, where they have been providing counterterrorism training. The United Nations Children's Fund and the World Food Program have also provided food and other aid.
___

Associated Press writer Jim Gomez contributed to this report.


Monday, September 28, 2009

Naga Corp win Super 4 final




Photo by: Nick Sells (www.nicksellsphotography.com)
Naga Corp’s Tiet Chandarasokha (centre) lifts the Cambodian Premier League trophy as manager Michael Thachnen (left, white shirt) looks on after the team won the Super 4 final against Khemara Keila.

(Post in http://www.khmernz.blogspot.com/)

Monday, 28 September 2009 15:00 Andy Brouwer

In a complete reversal of regular-season standings, Naga Corp comes out on top of the playoffs with a 2-1 win against Khemara Keila after extra time on Saturday.

IT needed the drama of extra time at Olympic Stadium on Saturday for the Cambodian Premier League Super 4 Championship to provide Naga Corp with their second title in three years, and for team manager Michael Thachnen to complete a hat trick of wins as a player, coach and manager. In diminutive Nigerian striker Sunday Okonkwo, Thachnen has the key to unlock any defence, and so it proved, with the confident and elusive 22-year-old scoring both goals in extra time after a goalless ninety minutes.

Both teams fielded their strongest lineups, each side hosting three African players and a smattering of national team players. In the regular season, Khemara finished two points above Naga, in third place in the league table. Their league matches against each other, finished 2-2 in the first leg, and a 2-0 Khemara win in the return fixture.

Their semifinal successes over more fancied opposition had surprised many, and set up an intriguing championship final. The weather was good, the fans of each team were boisterous and good-spirited, and the game kicked off in front of the special guest Thong Khon, the minister of tourism and president of the National Olympic Committee of Cambodia.

It was Naga who looked the most likely to go ahead in the first half, with Okonkwo featuring strongly. Khemara’s Chan Dara managed a last-ditch tackle as Okonkwo drew back his foot and looked odds-on to score after leaving two defenders in his wake on 25 minutes.

A minute earlier, Khemara’s leggy striker Nelson Oladiji had failed to get his header on target when all alone in the six-yard box. Okonkwo again had Khemara nerves jangling as he got the faintest of touches to a Chin Chum cross, but the ball rolled agonisingly wide.

After the halftime interval, the hard play continued as both sides sought that all-important opening goal. Oladiji’s long distance header was tipped over the crossbar by Naga stopper Chaom Veasna early on.

Seconds later the Khemara defence was ripped open by Okonkwo, as he weaved his way past three defenders and laid the ball into the path of Yemi Oyewole, who fired into the side netting.

Khemara’s talismanic skipper Kuoch Sokumpheak had been largely anonymous until the 70th minute, when the ball landed at his feet and, with little backlift, he lashed a shot against the crossbar from a dozen yards out.

Naga lost their skipper Om Thavrak to injury a few minutes later and had to readjust their back line as the rest of the second half petered out, with tired legs evident on both sides.


Photo by: Nick Sells (www.nicksellsphotography.com)
Naga Corp’s Sunday Okonkwo (right) vies with Khemara Keila’s Chan Dara Saturday.

In the first period of extra time, and with the floodlights illuminating the final, it was Naga who drew first blood. With their corner kicks mounting – 15 compared to their opponents’ six – it was Okonkwo who stooped to head home at the far post after Meas Channa’s flag kick had been headed back across goal by Friday Nwakuna. As they celebrated, referee Tuy Vichheka flashed a red card in the direction of defender Tiet Chandarasokha for lifting his shirt over his head, and joy turned to bemusement from the match official’s pedantic reaction.

Naga, despite the numerical disadvantage, continued to dominate with their slick passing and tight organisation, and ended the first period with substitute Kim Chanbunrith rattling the crossbar with one of his trademark free kicks from 25 yards out.

Okonkwo effectively clinched the championship for Naga, when he profited from a misunderstanding between Khemara goalkeeper Mak Theara and his defender, Chan Dara, who left the ball for one another. The Naga striker accepted their gift and rolled the ball into an empty net on 114 minutes.

Celebrations on and off the pitch were cut short a couple of minutes before the end, when Khemara’s centre-half Joel Omoraka rifled in a blistering 30-yarder that set Naga nerves on edge for the closing stages of the match. However, they held on and went wild at the final whistle, lifting manager Michael Thachnen into the air and collecting their championship medals, the cup and a winner’s cheque for 40 million riels (US$9,650).


Collectors revel in a history ‘written’ on postage stamps




Photo by: Johan Smits
Stamp out AIDS: This 300-riel stamp from 2006 promotes the use of condoms in the Kingdom.



Photo by: Johan Smits
Cambodia’s rich collection of stamps have many colourful tales to tell.

-----------------------------------------------------------
Under the Khmer Rouge regime, the legendary stamps would have served a purpose of propaganda rather than communication.
-----------------------------------------------------------

(Post in http://www.khmernz.blogspot.com/)

Monday, 28 September 2009 15:00 Johan Smits

Tales of tragedy and joy, iconic images of Cambodia’s historic leaders and the record of a nation struggling to establish itself are reflected in the Kingdom’s many postage stamps.

And you thought that philately, or stamp collecting, was all about geeks staring through magnifying glasses at monarchs in profile, while excitedly discussing rarity and value?

Not so in the Kingdom.
Cambodia’s rich variety of stamps tell tales of war and peace, anticolonial struggle, international theft and forgery, safe sex, mammals-turned-fish and a good dose of cultural heritage.

Although Cambodia wasn’t formally independent at the time, February 1952 saw the print run of a special edition booklet to mark the first issue of national postage stamps.

Before that, postage stamps in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam were all marked “Indochina” under French colonial rule.

Since that 1952 edition, however, Cambodian stamps have been issued under various names, reflecting the turbulent history of regime changes and struggles towards nationhood.

From King Norodom Sihanouk’s “Royaume du Cambodge” via Lon Nol’s “Republique Khmere” to Pol Pot’s very elusive, possibly nonexistent “Kampuchea” stamps.

Indeed, Phnom Penh-based Graham Shaw calls the latter the holy grail for Cambodia stamp collectors.

Cambodiastamps.com, Shaw’s Web site, refers to an entry in a German catalogue that states the possibility the Khmer Rouge had some Kampuchea-inscribed stamps issued in April 1978.

They were reputedly printed in Japan and came in 5, 10, 20, 50 and 90 denominations, without the catalogue stating the currency.

But with the discontinuance of post and telegraphic services, as well as the abolition of money under the Khmer Rouge regime, the legendary stamps would have served a purpose of propaganda rather than communication.

“To find a set used by the regime of Democratic Kampuchea would make it extremely rare and very valuable to international collectors, especially if you had a First Day Cover [the stamp equivalent of a first edition] signed by Brother Number 1,” says Shaw.

It was only in April 1980 that new postage stamps of the postwar regime became available for public use.

Before that, and in order to save time and resources after the fall of Pol Pot, the new regime used stamps from prior to the Khmer Rouge and overprinted them manually with RPK or “Republique Populaire Kampuchea”.

Shaw shows examples on his website and calls them “of interest and relatively rare”.

The high market value of Cambodian stamps was illustrated by the sale on eBay of a special set celebrating Cambodia’s independence from France and signed by King Norodom Sihanouk.

According to Shaw, who would rather the item be kept in a Cambodian museum; it was sold for “several thousand dollars”.

A quick Internet search reveals there are still high-value items out there.

On the American collectors site Herrickstamp.com, a set of five space travel-themed stamps issued in 1990 fetches US$1,100 and is listed as “the scarcest postage stamps of Cambodia”.

But what is it that turns a set of dry stamps into a collector’s wet dream?

Best buys
According to Hong Kong-based stamp enthusiast and blogger, Patrick Fung, the most exciting unlisted stamps of Cambodia are the so-called “surcharges”.

When inflation ran faster than the stamp-printing machines, the postal authority started to add a surcharge to the existing stock of stamps.

Since they were stamped locally by hand for postal use only, overseas collectors have a hard time identifying and getting hold of them.

But amateur collectors beware: According to Fung, almost all 1990s surcharges have forgeries.

Shaw, on the other hand, admires “proof”stamps which show the various stages of development of a specific stamp, from its early design to the final version that is then mass printed for use by the public.

“A hand-sketched initial design of a Cambodian stamp from the 1950s or 1960s and signed by the artist can fetch a lot of money,” he says.

When Cambodia started issuing stamps again after the Khmer Rouge, most of them were designed, printed and marketed by a Cuban company called COPREFIL.

Fung mentions how, in 1993, a special set was printed in Havana to mark the 40th anniversary of national independence.

As Cuba shipped part of the stock to Cambodia, it was reported stolen during transit, which forced Cambodia to declare the set illegal and prompted Russia to quickly produce a new one to present to Cambodia as a gift.

This latter set was only available in Cambodia, whereas the stolen one was only available outside the country. Fung says that it also marked the first time that English was used on stamps instead of French.


Photo by: Johan Smits
The history of King Norodom Sihamoni is illustrated in many of Cambodia’s stamps.

Pieces of history
According to Eth So, deputy director at the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, since 2002 Cambodia’s stamps have been printed in Vietnam.

He says that about four to five sets, with a total of 20 to 25 stamps, are being issued per year.

Cambodian stamps are often used to carry particular messages, which may be political.

On his site, Shaw provides a good example via a comprehensive history of the role of King Norodom Sihanouk, as seen through Cambodian stamps.

More recently, in July this year, Cambodia issued a set of five stamps to commemorate the first anniversary of Preah Vihear’s listing as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

But it’s not all political.
December 2006 saw the launch of a series of HIV/AIDS-awareness stamps, prominently featuring PSI’s Number One condom, and the same year also saw a set of five different dolphins to promote ecotourism.

They don’t always get it right, though, as Fung notes about the dolphin set, “the cachet says ‘fish’ and adverts at post offices say ‘fish’ too.
“Dolphins are not fish, they are mammals.”


Siem Reap Airlines set to resume on all routes




Photo by: BLOOMBERG
Passengers disembark from a Vietnam Airlines plane at Tan Son Nhat Airport in Ho Chi Minh City. A State Secretariat of Civil Aviation official said Sunday that Siem Reap Airways would resume international flights, including those to Vietnam, following a relaunch scheduled for next month.

(Post in http://www.khmernz.blogspot.com/)

Monday, 28 September 2009 15:01 Chun Sophal and Steve Finch

Govt says the troubled line will resume its international flights and Phnom Penh-Siem Reap route – most likely in October

SIEM Reap Airways will resume international flights – as well as the domestic Phnom Penh-Siem Reap route – when it relaunches, most likely next month, a government aviation official said Sunday.

Sinn Chansereyvutha, director of the department of policy planning at the State Secretariat of Civil Aviation (SSCA), said that the airline would again fly to Thailand, Vietnam and Hong Kong.

The airline started flying to Ho Chi Minh City in late October before it grounded all international flights from December 1 following a European Union ban imposed after an audit by the International Civil Aviation Organisation found Cambodia in breach of 107 standards.

As the only Cambodian airline at the time, it therefore decided to suspend flights, Terry Alton, Siem Reap Airways general manager, previously told the Post. He was unavailable for further comment Sunday.

“We do not have any more reasons to suspend Siem Reap Airways flights … because the company already has the necessary documents and has fulfilled technical requirements,” said Sinn Chansereyvutha, adding that the government had approved a new two-year licence for the airline.

“We believe that Siem Reap Airways will start its official flights by November,” he said.

News of the return of the troubled airline comes after the Cambodian government chose not to renew the licence for its owner, Bangkok Airways, to fly the Phnom Penh-Siem Reap route from October 25, a decision it announced to travel agents the same day, according to a company statement. It did not give any further details on the suspension of its flights on the route in the announcement.

The government said the decision was made on the basis that Bangkok Airways had only been granted the route due to the suspension of Siem Reap Airways flights last year.

New national carrier Cambodia Angkor Air started the same domestic route at the end of July, and it now looks certain that two domestic carriers will compete on the Siem Reap-Phnom Penh route from the end of next month at the latest.

Relaunch date still unclear
Sinn Chansereyvutha said the exact restart date for Siem Reap Airways would depend on when the carrier was ready to fly again.

The airline had not posted news of its relaunch on its Web site by late Sunday.

Meanwhile, Bangkok Airways will increase the fuel surcharge on its international flights to and from Cambodia from October 1, it said in announcement, from US$15 to $20 per one-way flight. The airline said it would keep the fuel surcharge for domestic flights in the Kingdom at $12 per ticket from the same date until it stops flying between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.

The last flight on the route is scheduled to fly from the capital at 12:35pm on October 24.


US forces to aid local police in gang control




Photo by: Sovan Philong
Footage of gang activity is screened behind Ministry of Interior spokesman Khieu Sopheak on Friday during a conference to discuss how to best combat gang violence.

(Post in http://www.khmernz.blogspot.com/)

Monday, 28 September 2009 15:02 Chhay Channyda

THE Ministry of Interior has decided to take new measures in its fight against street gangs, announcing on Friday that US law enforcers will help equip local police to control a local wave of gang-related crime.

“US police will come to Cambodia in January to give presentations on gang control in their country,” National Police spokesman Kirt Chantharith
said following a conference at the Ministry on Friday.

He added that the Cambodian government is currently translating and reviewing US legislature on gang control in order to incorporate their policies into a new draft law on gang control.

In June 2009, the Cambodian government issued a statement encouraging local authorities to be intolerant of gang activity.

Ministry of Interior spokesman Khieu Sopheak stated that 8,689 gang members were apprehended in police crackdowns nationwide since 2006, and that 454 gang members were sent to court on criminal charges.

He said Kampong Cham province was shown to have the most gang activity, followed by Banteay Meanchey, Takeo, Battambang and Phnom Penh.

“Gangs affect public order. We must control them,” he said.

Nuon Bophal, deputy director of the Central Department of Judicial Police, said the crackdown on gang crime could not be handled by authorities alone and called for public cooperation, urging people to call police hotlines 117 or 118 to report gang-related activity.


New book assesses tribunal




Photo by: Photo Supplied
A DC-Cam Peace and Justice walk, led by nuns, monks and Cham Muslim leaders, heads towards the Khmer Rouge tribunal.

(Post in http://www.khmernz.blogspot.com/)

Monday, 28 September 2009 15:03 Robbie Corey-Boulet

DC-Cam effort addresses administration, challenges for survivor participation.

THE Khmer Rouge tribunal’s efforts to engage survivors have been hindered by a severe lack of resources, and administrative issues such as unresolved corruption complaints threaten to compromise progress in the courtroom, according to a new book from the Documentation Centre of Cambodia (DC-Cam).

The release of On Trial: The Khmer Rouge Accountability Process, scheduled for Saturday, roughly coincides with the third anniversary of the tribunal’s founding, initially with three-year mandate. In addition to topics such as the tribunal’s history and operations, the book includes chapters assessing its performance in three areas: rulings, administration and survivor-engagement.

The chapter on survivors, written by Sarah Thomas and Terith Chy, states that an under-resourced Victims’ Unit and ill-equipped civil party lawyers have detracted from survivors’ contributions to the proceedings.

The unit, they say, “has suffered greatly as a result of its late creation and the half-hearted support of donors”, making it necessary for outreach and other tasks to be delegated to NGOs and other intermediary organisations.

Though they note that the processing of complaints and civil party applications has been aided by the hiring of more data-entry clerks, more than 1,500 forms had not been processed as of late July, they say.

In an interview with the Post, Terith Chy, head of DC-Cam’s Victim Participation Project, said there was still a chance the forms could be useful in the shaping of the tribunal’s second case, but that “the window of possibility for this is … rapidly closing” as the investigation phase winds down.

Though they claim that the reliance on intermediary organisations “has been so extensive as to be overwhelming”, the authors argue that the unit should not try to take the lead on outreach.

“Having conducted outreach for almost two years, intermediary organisations possess far greater experience in the provision of victims’ rights education than the unit and have already secured the involvement of more survivors than the court may be able to handle,” they write.

The chapter goes on to describe civil party lawyers as inexperienced and outmatched by the prosecution and defence teams — a situation the authors say was inevitable, given that the tribunal does not fund civil party representation. In the trial of Tuol Sleng prison chief Kaing Guek Eav, alias Duch, pro bono lawyers recruited through intermediary organisations “lacked the resources necessary to match the other parties, including the necessary administrative, investigative and technological capabilities”, the authors say.

In addition to pushing for the appointment of court-recruited legal teams, the authors advocate stronger intervention by judges in the civil party process, which they say could have prevented many of the problems that arose during the Duch case.

In a separate chapter, John Hall, an associate professor at California’s Chapman University School of Law who has written extensively about the tribunal, writes that administrative issues “have risen to such a level that they threaten to damage the legitimacy and viability of the legal process”.

After detailing allegations of a kickback scheme on the Cambodian side of the tribunal, Hall criticises the “apparent lack of teeth” of the independent counsellor position, an anticorruption mechanism announced last month.

In an interview with the Post, he said it “seems highly unlikely” that Cambodian staff would be comfortable bringing their complaints to the counsellor, Uth Chhorn.

Hall also criticises the donor community for failing “to exert the full potential of its fiscal, moral and political leverage” in pushing for “more effective anticorruption mechanisms”.

(Editor’s note: Robbie Corey-Boulet was acknowledged for having provided comments during the preparation of Hall’s chapter on administrative issues.)


Govt warns students to stop exam protests




Photo by: Sovann Philong.
A government official addresses disgruntled students during a press conference on Friday.

(Post in http://www.khmernz.blogspot.com/)

Monday, 28 September 2009 15:03 Chhay Channyda

MEDICAL students who failed their first-year exams plan to continue their protest against the University of Health Science despite government warnings of stiff crackdowns on further demonstrations.

The students say the government is trying to intimidate them after officials threatened legal action against students who continue to cause “disorder in the public places”.

“This is intimidation to us,” said student representative Keo Moly after a government press conference Friday. “We fear for our safety.”

However, she said students would continue to protest.

The students have been at an impasse with university and government officials since earlier this month, when more than half the students failed
their first-year exams.

The government had offered to let the failed students retake the entrance exam and repeat their first years, or move to another school. The students, meanwhile, want the full exam results released, saying the results were unfair.


Govt’s land policy failing most vulnerable: report




Photo by: Sovan Philong
Chab Bunleang, 49, who lives along rail lines in the north of Phnom Penh in a home she said she has owned for two decades, belongs to one of 23 households facing eviction. Three families have agreed to government compensation since last week.

(Post in http://www.khmernz.blogspot.com/)

Monday, 28 September 2009 15:04 Sebastian Stragio and Meas Sokchea

VULNERABLE communities are still being subjected to land-tenure insecurity and forced displacement despite a seven-year, multimillion-dollar effort to reform the land sector, according to a report to be released today.

The report, produced by a coalition of local and international housing rights groups, says the donor-funded US$38.4 million Land Management and Administration Project (LMAP) has failed the country’s poor by “entrenching inequality”, signalling a potentially dark future for land rights in Cambodia.

LMAP was established in 2002 with funding from international donors including the World Bank with a goal of establishing an “efficient and transparent land administration system” within five years.

The 81-page report acknowledges that the project has notched up some significant achievements, including issuing legal titles for more than 1 million pieces of land nationwide, but it argues that sporadic successes have been overshadowed by an increase in forced evictions and the project’s failure to protect those most vulnerable to exploitation.

“Despite significant successes in some areas, LMAP is not improving tenure security for segments of Cambodian society that are most vulnerable to displacement,” the report states.

“Vulnerable groups that have legitimate claims to land are routinely and arbitrarily denied access to land-titling and dispute-resolution mechanisms, which undermines the project’s aim of reducing poverty and promoting social stability.”

A key defect identified by the report is the fact that LMAP’s land-titling system has excluded areas that are “likely to be disputed” or of “unclear status”, cutting tens of thousands of families off from access to land titles under the Kingdom’s 2001 Land Law.

The area around Phnom Penh’s Boeung Kak lake, where more than 4,000 families have been unable to apply for land titles because the lake lies in a “development zone”, is cited as a key example. It also expresses concerns for the protection of indigenous land rights and argues that LMAP’s land-dispute resolution mechanism has failed to create a “fairly accessible, efficient and impartial” means of resolving conflicts.

“If the system continues to exclude vulnerable groups, the benefits of the programme will be overshadowed by the harms,” said David Pred, country director of international rights group Bridges Across Borders, which contributed to the report.

“The experience of LMAP has demonstrated that many of the intended benefits of titling do not materialise in the absence of the rule of law and functioning dispute-resolution mechanisms to protect people’s rights.”

Yeng Virak, executive director of the Community Legal Education Centre, said LMAP’s land-registration drive had made significant achievements, but that the project is restricted by the “rigidity” of its design and implementation.

Particularly, he said, the fact that LMAP’s land-titling programme is not carried out in at-risk areas means that many strong legal claims – including those from Phnom Penh’s

Boeung Kak, Group 78 and Dey Krahorm areas – had not been rewarded with land titles.

“[The] existing legal instruments are sufficient,” he said. “Their possession rights should be recognised and respected.”

Land Management Minister Im Chhun Lim could not be reached for comment Sunday, but Phnom Penh Deputy Governor Mann Chhoeun rejected the contents of the report, saying dispute-resolution mechanisms at district and provincial levels had been successfully enforced by governors.

“Both bodies have helped balance the work so that it is better and … responds to the people’s need more effectively. This is [an example of] good governance,” he told the Post.

Rights groups on Sunday expressed fears the successor programmes to LMAP – the Land Administration Sub-Sector Programme and Land Management Sub-Sector Programme – will do little to improve the situation.

“We hope to see both development partners and the government do a better job of fulfilling their responsibilities under the successor programmes,” said Natalie Bugalski, a legal officer from the Centre of Housing Rights and Evictions, which also contributed to the report.

Pred said the success of future programmes relied on more than the good intentions of one or two stakeholders.

“The most serious problems that we document in the report are beyond the capacity of LMAP and the Ministry of Land to address, and require better interministerial cooperation and political will that has so far been sorely lacking,” he said.


Friday, September 25, 2009

Cumbrian woman's justice hope after brother burnt alive in Cambodia




Hilary Holland


John Dewhirst

By Steph Johnson
Friday, 25 September 2009

(CAAI News Media)

The sister of a Cumbrian man murdered in the Cambodian Killing Fields hopes justice is about to be done 31 years after his death.

Solicitor Hilary Holland spoke to The Cumberland News after the man accused of executing John Dewhirst ended his testimony at a UN war crimes trial.

John was 26 when he was captured by Khmer Rouge military in the Cambodian seas. He was sent to the notorious Tuol Sleng detention centre, camp S-21, where he was one of at least 17,000 people who were tortured and murdered.

It is estimated that almost two million Cambodians died under the Khmer Rouge dictatorship of Pol Pot.

Kaing Guek Eav, known as Comrade Duch, was in charge of S-21. He now stands charged with genocide at a UN court in Cambodia.

Hilary has stayed away because hearing the evidence was an ordeal she could not face. A partner at Cartmell Shepherd, Brampton, she has made the decision to talk about John to remind people of the horrors inflicted on the Cambodians.

She said: “The atrocities were as bad as what happened in Nazi Germany. It’s not part of our history lessons but it’s just as important.”

Duch has apologised for his role in the abomination that was S-21, but he denies personally executing or torturing any of its prisoners. He claims he told others to kill and maim because he was in fear for his own life.

Hilary said: “He should never be released from prison. He was giving orders to carry out inhumane acts and it is not possible to forgive his part in it.

“There has to be some justice for the Cambodian people. I’m just one person – this is a whole country that has been traumatised.”

The Khmer Rouge came to power in 1975, beginning a four-year totalitarian regime which has proved one of the most horrific in history. Cambodians were driven out of the cities and made to live off the land on starvation rations. Medicine was banned and those thought to be enemies of ‘agrarian socialism’ were arrested.

Detention centres became death camps with rooms set aside for medical experiments.

John was sailing round the Gulf of Thailand in 1978 with two other men when their boat strayed into Cambodian waters. One of the men was killed immediately but John and the other passenger were taken to S-21. Today the camp serves as a memorial and the land it stands on is called the Killing Fields.

Under torture John confessed to being a CIA agent set on sabotage and was even made to implicate his late father in the mission. In reality he was a graduate who began travelling after finishing teacher training.

Although he was born in Newcastle, his family settled in the small village of Renwick near Penrith when he was 11. They moved to Milburn in the Eden Valley a few years later. A former Appleby Grammar pupil, he went on to study English at Loughborough University.

After several months without contact, Hilary alerted the authorities. She was to spend another year waiting for news. Finally the Foreign Office called with the only official information she ever received – and it was brief.

Hilary was informed that John had been seized and most likely killed. She has never been told exactly what happened, but the UN court heard harrowing claims that he was burnt alive.

Duch has admitted John had no hope of survival. He told the court: “I received an order from my superiors that the Westerners had to be smashed and burnt to ashes. It was an absolute order from my superiors.”

Pol Pot remained free until he died in 1998 and Duch is the first of Khmer Rouge leaders to be prosecuted for crimes against humanity. Four others are in custody.

His trial began in March and closing arguments are expected to start in November. Duch faces a maximum penalty of life imprisonment if found guilty.

First published at 05:18, Friday, 25 September 2009
Published by http://www.cumberlandnews.co.uk/


Thursday, September 24, 2009

New bird on the block







Turkeys primp and preen for the camera in Kampong Chhnang province’s Tuol K’sach village, where locals have turned to raising the North American birds, known in Khmer as moan barang, as a hardier and more disease-resistant alternative to chickens.



Rannariddh Appears in Phnom Penh Court




Prince Ranariddh, ex-National Assembly president and now top advisor to Cambodia´s King Norodom Sihamoni and his former wife Princess Norodom Mary Ranariddh before they both ask for saperation.

Prince Norodom Rannariddh, a powerful and famous politician before his recent retirement, on Tuesday morning appeared in Phnom Penh Municipal Court in connection with a March 1, 2006 complaint against his ex-wife Princess Mary to ask for a separation, according to a court source.

“The Phnom Penh Municipal Court Chief recalled the prince to the court on September 22, 2009, for reconciliation by legal procedures before ruling,” the source told DAP News Cambodia on Tuesday.

However, only Prince Norodom Rannariddh appeared in the court, without his ex-wife, Princess Mary.

“A recall for princess Mary was issued on September 17, 2009 to ask her presence at court on Tuesday, but … [she] went to Thailand in September,” the source added.

“I am willing to separate with Prince Mary and the problem is very complicated, but at the moment, the court starts to discus and review the case,” Prince Rannariddh told DAP News Cambodia on Tuesday.

Rannariddh said his attendance was to demonstrate his willingness to cooperate.

The prince’s lawyer Ly Sovann told DAP News Cambodia that the prince’s ex wife went to Thailand on September 16, 2009, before she could be recalled to court.

Prince Rannariddh is apparently willing to sign over all shared property if the princess agrees to separate. The property shared by the former married couple includes a house in Kandal province, land at Vor Mountain in Kampot, and land in Siem Reap province.

Princess Mary could not be reached for comment.



Deputy PM calls for halt to jingoism




Suthep: Favours talks, not picketing


Whipping up nationalist fervour over the Cambodian border issue is a risky game which could harm trade relations with our neighbour, says Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban.

Negotiations were the way to handle the dispute, not picketing, he said yesterday.

Mr Suthep was commenting on Saturday's clash between the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) and Si Sa Ket residents near a disputed 4.6 square kilometre border area with Cambodia.

PAD held the protest in Kantharalak district of Si Sa Ket to pressure authorities to force Cambodians from the disputed area, which is near Preah Vihear temple.

The protesters confronted a group of residents who tried to stop them. A clash between PAD protesters and the villagers left scores of people on both sides injured.

Mr Suthep said the government had tried to solve the border problem through negotiation to prevent the dispute from escalating into a conflict between the countries.

People should not let their emotion drive them to stage protests over sovereignty, he said.

Demarcating the boundary with Cambodia could take as long as 10 years, as the two sides could not agree on who owns what.

PM's Office Minister Sathit Wongnongtoey said the government would bring together Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya and PAD co-leader Veera Somkhwamkid, who led the PAD protest on Saturday, to explain problems concerning Preah Vihear temple. They would appear together in a television broadcast after the prime minister returned from his overseas trip this weekend.

Natthawut Saikua, of the anti-government United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD), yesterday demanded Mr Abhisit clarify reports that Cambodia was building a road to Preah Vihear through the disputed area.